Fungal infections are quite common these days. In fact, a lot of people suffer from these fungal infection but they do not know how to treat it correctly which makes it come back, again and again. Do you also suffer from this sort of a fungal infection? In that case, friends, today’s video is for you. Hello, I’m Dr. Dhananjay Chavan, Cosmetic Dermatologist And Hair Transplant Surgeon Clear Skin & Hair MD, Pune.
Since the past 4 to 5 years, An epidemic of several superficial fungal infections Started in India As a traditional dermatologist or as a skin specialist We would treat 4-5 patients Facing fungal infections every day But In the last 4-5 years This has become a sort of national epidemic First, we’d only see a single member of the family suffer from it, but now the entire family is suffering from it First, we’d use a basic antifungal or a topical applicant cream, or a weekly pill. With 3 – 4 week’s treatment and improved personal hygiene The patient would be cured But now treatment takes 1 – 2 month long strong anti fungal pills and creams. Sometimes, even 3 month long expensive treatment creams do not work This means that the infection spreads to family members and even roommates. At the same time, the infection recurs.
This is frustrating for the patient and even for us doctors. We are quite shocked. Today, we are going to truly understand what this problem is all about. In today’s video we will understand how, where and why this infection occurs.
We will also take a general informational look at how dermatologists treat it. So watch the video till then end to really understand the problem and how your dermatologist can help you cure it. Prevention is also important, so we will get into how you can prevent it as well. We will also make a special video specifically aimed at providing you with do’s and don’ts aimed at preventing fungal infections.
So come, let’s finally discuss what this superficial fungal infection is? What are the causes, how we can treat it, cure it and prevent the recurrence. Your skin’s superficial fungal infection has several common symptoms. Shingles, itching, darkening and bumps are common. This infection occurs in the folds and corners of the body such as between the toes and in the inner thighs.
That is how infections such as Jock Itch and Athlete feet, as well as ringworm namely, occurs. But how does the infection happen? Look, Fungus is present on everyone’s body and all of our surrounding environment as well. It is super common. This fungus Is on the upper surface of our skin It is part of your own skin’s original and natural flora It is symbiotic to your skin’s flora That means, they stay in cohabitation Our dead skin cells and skin debris is eaten by this fungus To stay alive But they have no negative effect on your skin This means, it is not pathological.
But, If the fungus has a favourable environment to live in Then instead of living on our skin in a small and conservative number, they multiple in number and thrive They become into a disease and start troubling us If our own body hygiene Is not good enough Or our skin is not cared enough well Then the fungal infection increases All of you know that fungus loves humidity, warmth, moisture, wet surfaces, dump areas , body folds, And closed areas which are not exposed to much air As they grow here in large numbers Macerated dead skin Is ideal for fungus where it divides faster and becomes pathological So let us take a look at what are the risk factors for developing fungal infection? Fungus grow in wet and humid climate India being a country with a sea shore, Has high temperatures, A hot climate, And a lot of rainfall It is also a densely populated country with overcrowding cities, Where there is hardly any space left A lot of people have moved to urban spaces and cities to find better job prospects, and live in small-small rooms with several people sharing it They end up travelling a lot to reach their work places They sit in one place for too long in their office spaces, especially all the IT sector professionals which are increasing in number Because of this, in the groin area thighs And buttocks Sweat collects tight jeans And pants cut out aeration which triggers fungal infections Due to the humidity and heat, While resting at home as well, fungus has the perfect environment to increase in People who do not work in good conditions Who sweat a lot or are exposed to high levels of moisture and dampness are exposed to fungus growth Coastal cities like Mumbai, Chennai, And Kolkata Have natural climates which worsen the problem Using public transport facilities doesn’t help either as the flora of several people’s skin keeps multiplying on the various surfaces of the bus and train On top of that, wearing tight and fashionable clothes is on the rise. Materials like lycra, leather, and silicone cut off oxygen supply to the skin from the outside which triggers fungal growth Travelling on the two-wheeler especially during the rainy season makes your body a breeding ground for fungus People who are sharing a room with a lot of partners students or workers many times share beds, Clothes, towels, And maybe even the soap Are exposed to the flora of all of their skin and therefore, their fungus as well These days, gyms and fitness centres are on a rise Bathing there, using equipment on which people have sweat on, does not help the case Now, In case of athletes And sportsmen, Proper care must be taken as their clothes, shoes, socks, and play surfaces are filled with their sweat Taking special care to clean their clothes, equipment such as Their helmets, hats, caps, bands, And towels Is crucial Body to body contact sports such as wrestling And kabbadi also propagates fungal infections Children as well as overweight people tend to sweat a lot and have chubby folds Body folds especially axilla, neck, below breast, waist And the groin area The friction irritates the skin which worsens the infection and helps it persist Unhygienic environments, damp closed area, And macerated skin with no oxygen supply is perfect for the fungus Especially when it comes to women working in water for a long time Or home makers, Who end up washing a lot of surfaces and items are exposed to several fungi Due to overcrowding, And unhygienic conditions, while playing And in classrooms due to close intimate contact fungus transfers a lot Hair salons are another place this happens which a lot of people do not realise Equipment is shared and if not cleaned properly leads to fungal issues Friends, fungus mainly Spreads in four different ways 1 human to human contact. 2 infected animal to human close contact 3 object to human. Such as with towel, bedding, bedsheets, shoes, socks, comb, brushes, And soaps 4 Soil to human infection This not as common as the soil barely comes in contact with human skin anymore unless the people involved are farmers or workers.
But wet mud getting stuck in your nails does cause fungal issues. Sometimes, if your body is diseased then it automatically becomes A breeding ground for fungus Diabetic patients HIV and AIDS patient, with a weak immune system Tend to face severe fungal infections Patients taking immunosuppressive drugs with low immunities Suffer from fungal infections too Anaemic patients Patients with vitamin deficiency weak people aged people, And pregnant ladies, are more prone to fungal infections Taking long term oral antibiotics And contraceptive pills are some drugs which worsen it These conditions and medicines suppress anti fungal medication which makes such infections persist Everyone in India is tired and sick of this Injudicious use of topical and oral steroids also triggers this This is why incorrect and unprescribed drugs are a big no Steroids are great medicines, they can even save lives, but not if they are used incorrectly when not required or in wrong doses A lot of skin diseases can be cured with the help of them But simple superficial fungal infections do not necessarily call for this Yet, patients can go purchase steroid containing creams And pills from a shop conveniently without a prescription which is dangerous General practitioners doctors, And unqualified medical practitioners check you skin and overall health and body before administering a steroid combination to you which have an antifungal effect Same goes for antibiotic medicines Do not listen to any friends and family although they might be well meaning when they tell you which drugs worked for them as this is subjective and different for everyone. Ideally, Such triple And multiple drugs Are combined as per medical ethics to cure such infections but this is up to your doctor to suggest and decide, not anyone else These rules are not followed in India which worsens the fungal infection epidemic Our Indian Association of Dermatology Virology And Leprology Also known as the IADVL Has also raised their voice regarding this issue and raised awareness about it As per their guidance, topical steroid abuse Awareness and its prevention has been made possible Thank you IADVL for your guidance. So which steroid combination drugs are suitable? Usually, We do not mention names of specific brands and companies But considering the economic burden of such fungal infections and their treatment, we thought it was important to share some information Combination steroid creams such as Candid B, Betnovate C, zole F, Cloben 4, Betnovate N, castor NF, surfaz SN, TAF AF, Betnovate C, Dipsalic, Propysalic, Tenovate cosvate, Momate, Clobate, Betnovate, Natimix, Sofradex, Lobate GM, Lupiderm GM, Betamil GM, Cosvate GM, Dermi 5, Triderm, Fourderm, Quadriderm, Panderm, O२derm, cloderm.
Are namely some of the best and most effective medicines that are also quite cheap Your issue will be solved within a few days with the help of these medicines The red and pigmented patches present on your skin Decrease in number These creams have steroids present in them which have an immediate calming effect on the superficial inflammation Symptomatic relief Occurs too So your itching will be bound to reduce, so do not worry about it much But stopping the medicine means that the infection will come back
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